Future can be expressed in English in several ways but to express the Simple Future there are three main forms: present continuous, be going to and will. Although the present continuous and be going to or be going to and will can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express very different meanings.
USE.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS | Used for a planned activity and you have arranged to do it | Tomorrow I'm playing tennis |
(BE) GOING TO + VERB | Used for a planned activity that you intend to do | Tomorrow I'm going to swim in the sea |
WILL + VERB | Used when you decide to do something at the time of speaking, when you say it. | OK, I'll come to the party! |
Sometimes the difference between present continuous and going to is very little so both forms can be possible.
OTHER USES OF (BE) GOING TO.
·Predictions with real evidence. ==> He's going to fail his exams (He's not studying).
OTHER USES OF WILL.
·Predictions with no real evidence. ==> It'll rain tomorrow (my knee is hurting a lot)
·Promises. ==> OK, I'll send you a postcard from Paris!
·Threats. ==> I won't forget it!
·Offers. ==> I'll pick you up tomorrow / Shall I pick you up tomorrow?
·Promises. ==> OK, I'll send you a postcard from Paris!
·Threats. ==> I won't forget it!
·Offers. ==> I'll pick you up tomorrow / Shall I pick you up tomorrow?
GOING TO
fig. 1 http://misskellyknowsbest.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/futsimplemind-telefonica-corrected.png
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