Espacio dedicado a los alumnos del CBTis 49, como apoyo en sus estudios, trabajos y tareas.
martes, 27 de septiembre de 2011
viernes, 23 de septiembre de 2011
FUTURO EN INGLÉS
VAYAN A ESTE LINK.
EN EL TRABAJO SEAN CREATIVOS, METAN IMAGENES, FOTOS, IMAGENES ANIMADAS, AGREGUEN LISTA DE VERBOS: REGULARES E IRREGULARES, THE WEATHER IN FUTURE, PERSONAL PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS, OBJECT PRONOUNS, INCLUYAN TEMAS COMO TIME EXPRESSION, Y TODOS LOS TEMAS QUE TIENEN EN SUS APUNTES.
MI CORREO ES myteacher.blog@hotmail.com
ENVIENME SUS TRABAJOS CON SU NOMBRE COMPLETO, Y GRUPO.
(NO ME ABREVIEN SUS NOMBRES)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/futuro-simple.php
PONGAN EJERCICIOS, ETC.
TIENEN DE PLAZO HASTA EL DIA DOMINGO. NO TOMARE EN CUENTA NINGUN TRABAJO DESPUES DE ESE DIA.
EN EL TRABAJO SEAN CREATIVOS, METAN IMAGENES, FOTOS, IMAGENES ANIMADAS, AGREGUEN LISTA DE VERBOS: REGULARES E IRREGULARES, THE WEATHER IN FUTURE, PERSONAL PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS, OBJECT PRONOUNS, INCLUYAN TEMAS COMO TIME EXPRESSION, Y TODOS LOS TEMAS QUE TIENEN EN SUS APUNTES.
MI CORREO ES myteacher.blog@hotmail.com
ENVIENME SUS TRABAJOS CON SU NOMBRE COMPLETO, Y GRUPO.
(NO ME ABREVIEN SUS NOMBRES)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/futuro-simple.php
PONGAN EJERCICIOS, ETC.
TIENEN DE PLAZO HASTA EL DIA DOMINGO. NO TOMARE EN CUENTA NINGUN TRABAJO DESPUES DE ESE DIA.
MODAL AUXILIARIES EXERCISES
jueves, 22 de septiembre de 2011
MODAL AUXILIARIES EXERCISES AND THEIR ANSWERS HERE
CONSULTA EL GRUPO DE LINKS.
http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omexercise/verbosmodales/unit15.htm
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/sp/verbos-modales-ingles1.html
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/sp/verbos-modales-ingles2.html
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/sp/verbos-modales-ingles3.html
www.learnenglishfeelgood.com
http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omexercise/verbosmodales/unit15.htm
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/sp/verbos-modales-ingles1.html
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/sp/verbos-modales-ingles2.html
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/sp/verbos-modales-ingles3.html
www.learnenglishfeelgood.com
MODAL AUXILIARIES
Modal Auxiliaries
The modal auxiliaries (or modals) include the following:
can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would, . . .
Modals are always followed by the base form of a verb or auxiliary verb.
Modals are always the same form no matter what the subject is.
In standard American English, a predicate verb phrase cannot contain more than one modal.
correct
He will be able to go.
not correct
* He will can go.
Below are example sentences containing the modal may and the verb go. Notice that the form of the modal does not change. Also notice that the base form of a verb or auxiliary verb always follows the modal.
I may go.
You may go.
He may go.
It may go.
We may go.
They may go.
He may have gone.
They may have gone.
He may be going.
They may be going.
He may have been going.
They may have been going.
Modals and related verb phrases add meanings to verbs. Below are some of those meanings:
Ability/Availability
future: will be able to
present: can, am/is/are able to
past: could, was/were able to
Requests
present/future: can, could, will, would
Permission
future: will be allowed to
present/future: may, can, could, am/is/are allowed to
past: could, was/were allowed to
Possibility
present/future: may, might, could
past: may have, might have, could have
Impossibility
present/future: couldn’t, can’t
past: couldn’t have
Advisability
present/future: should, ought to, had better
past: should have, ought to have, had better have
Expectation
present/future: should, ought to
past: should have, ought to have
Necessity
future: will have to
present/future: must, have to, has to
past: had to
Lack of Necessity
future: won’t have to
present/future: don’t have to, doesn’t have to
past: didn’t have to
Prohibition
present/future: must not, may not, cannot
past: could not
Logical Deduction (=Probability)
present: must, have to, has to
past: must have, have to have, has to have
SOCIAL MODALS
The choice of modal depends partly on the social situation.
The choice of modal depends partly on the social situation.
We often use formal language with strangers (people we don’t know) and superiors (people with some power over us such as our employers, doctors, and teachers).
We often use informal language with our equals (our friends and family) and subordinates (people we have some power over such as our employees or children).
General requests (present and/or future):
Will you help me? (Informal Are you willing?)
Would you help me (Formal Are you willing?)
Can you help me? (Informal Are you able?)
Could you help me (Formal Are you able?)
Would you help me (Formal Are you willing?)
Can you help me? (Informal Are you able?)
Could you help me (Formal Are you able?)
Requests for permission (present and/or future):
May I leave the room? (Formal)
Might I leave the room? (Formal rarely used)
Could I leave the room? (Less formal
Can I leave the room? (Informal)
Might I leave the room? (Formal rarely used)
Could I leave the room? (Less formal
Can I leave the room? (Informal)
Expressing suggestions, advice, warnings, necessity (present and/or future):
The choice of modal depends partly on the urgency of the message or the authority of the speaker/writer or both.
The choice of modal depends partly on the urgency of the message or the authority of the speaker/writer or both.
Suggestions:
You could see the doctor.
You might see the doctor.
You could see the doctor.
You might see the doctor.
Advice:
You should see the doctor.
You ought to see the doctor.
You should see the doctor.
You ought to see the doctor.
Warning/strong advice:
You had better see the doctor.
You had better see the doctor.
Strong advice/necessity:
You have to see the doctor.
You have got to see the doctor.
You must see the doctor.
You have to see the doctor.
You have got to see the doctor.
You must see the doctor.
No choice:
You will see the doctor.
You will see the doctor.
MODALS OF BELIEF (beliefs about present time)
The choice of modal depends partly on what the speaker or writer believes.
The choice of modal depends partly on what the speaker or writer believes.
Someone is knocking at the door.
That could be Fred.
That might be Fred.
That might be Fred.
= It’s possible. I’m less than 50% sure.
That may be Fred.
= It’s possible. I’m less than 60% sure.
That should be Fred.
That ought to be Fred.
That ought to be Fred.
= I’m expecting Fred and I think he’s here.
That must be Fred.
That has to be Fred.
That has got to be Fred.
That has to be Fred.
That has got to be Fred.
= It’s probably Fred. I have a good reason to believe it is Fred.
That will be Fred.
= I believe it is Fred. I’m about 99% sure.
That can’t be Mary.
That couldn’t be Mary.
That couldn’t be Mary.
= It’s impossible. I’m about 99% sure.
That is Fred.
= I know it’s Fred. I’m 100% sure.
MODALS OF BELIEF (beliefs about past time)
The choice of modal depends partly on what the speaker or writer believes.
The choice of modal depends partly on what the speaker or writer believes.
Someone was knocking at the door.
That could have been Fred.
That might have been Fred.
That might have been Fred.
= It’s possible. I’m less than 50% sure.
That may have been Fred.
= It’s possible. I’m less than 60% sure.
That must have been Fred.
That has to have been Fred.
That has got to have been Fred.
That has to have been Fred.
That has got to have been Fred.
= It was probably Fred. I have a good reason to believe it was Fred.
That couldn’t have been Mary.
= It’s impossible. I’m about 99% sure.
That was Fred.
= I know it was Fred. I’m 100% sure.
MODALS OF BELIEF (beliefs about future time) The choice of modal depends partly on what the speaker or writer believes.
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
It could rain tomorrow.
It might rain tomorrow.
It might rain tomorrow.
= It’s possible. I’m less than 50% sure.
It may rain tomorrow.
= It’s possible. I’m less than 60% sure.
It should rain tomorrow.
It ought to rain tomorrow.
It ought to rain tomorrow.
= I expect it will rain.
It will rain tomorrow.
= I believe it is going to rain. I’m about 99% sure.
It couldn’t snow tomorrow.
= It’s impossible. I’m about 99% sure.
jueves, 15 de septiembre de 2011
(WEATHER EXPRESSIONS) GENERALIDADES DEL CLIMA EN INGLÉS
Weather Expressions
Notes:- The written lesson is below.
- Links to quizzes, tests, etc. are to the left.
Remember, an idiom is an expression that cannot be immediately understood by analyzing its literal meaning. A few examples of idioms in English are:
to "drive someone crazy"
to "lose it"
to be "raining cats and dogs"
Spanish also has many idiomatic expressions. Although their literal translations sound odd to English speakers, they sound perfectly natural to native speakers. Here is one example:
Idiom: Hace mucho frío
Literally: It makes much cold
True Meaning: It is very cold
In Spanish, there are a number of idiomatic expressions that employ the verb hacer (literal meaning: to do or to make), and are used to describe the weather.
- ¿Qué tiempo hace?
- What's the weather like?
- Hace frío.
- It's cold.
- Hace calor.
- It's hot.
- Hace viento.
- It's windy.
- Hace sol.
- It's sunny.
- Hace buen tiempo.
- The weather is good.
- Hace mal tiempo.
- The weather is bad.
- Hace fresco.
- It's brisk.
Like the idioms that use tener, these idioms also contain a noun.
- el frío
- el calor
- el viento
- el sol
- el tiempo
Because the idioms use nouns, they are modified by adjectives, not adverbs.
Hace mucho frío.
It's very cold.
There are also weather expressions that use the verb hay:
- Hay niebla.
- It's foggy.
- Hay neblina.
- It's misty.
- Hay sol.
- The sun is shining.
- Hay luna.
- The moon is out.
- Hay relámpagos.
- It's lightning.
- Hay humedad.
- It's humid.
- Hay nubes.
- It's cloudy.
- Hay lluvias torrenciales.
- It's pouring.
- Hay un vendaval.
- There's a windstorm.
- Hay granizo.
- It's hailing.
- Hay lloviznas.
- It's sprinkling.
Other weather expressions use the verb estar along with an adjective:
- Está oscuro.
- It's dark.
- Está nublado.
- It's cloudy.
- Está lluvioso.
- It's raining.
Other weather expressions simply use a single verb:
Llueve.
It is raining. or It rains.
From the verb llover (to rain)
Nieva.
It is snowing. or It snows.
From the verb nevar (to snow)
Truena.
It is thundering. or It thunders.
From the verb tronar (to thunder)
Llovizna.
It is drizzling. or It drizzles.
From the verb lloviznar (to drizzle)
VIDEO : FUTURE USING WILL AND GOING TO + TIME EXPRESSIONS
http://www.youtube.com/user/Englischbox#p/a/f/1/r9eeGlOhTNo
AQUI VEAN UN REPASO DE PERSONAL PRONOUNS, CONTRACCIONES, VERBO TO BE, PRONUNCIACION DE GOING TO (GONNA), TIME EXPRESSION, USOS DEL AUXILIAR WILL PARA HABLAR EN FUTURO, USOS DEL GOING TO, ETC.
TODO ESTÁ EN INGLÉS, PERO ESTÁ FÁCIL DE ENTENDER, ES MAESTRO ESTÁ DANDO UNA CLASE HABLANDO CLARAMENTE EL INGLÉS Y LENTO.
AQUI VEAN UN REPASO DE PERSONAL PRONOUNS, CONTRACCIONES, VERBO TO BE, PRONUNCIACION DE GOING TO (GONNA), TIME EXPRESSION, USOS DEL AUXILIAR WILL PARA HABLAR EN FUTURO, USOS DEL GOING TO, ETC.
TODO ESTÁ EN INGLÉS, PERO ESTÁ FÁCIL DE ENTENDER, ES MAESTRO ESTÁ DANDO UNA CLASE HABLANDO CLARAMENTE EL INGLÉS Y LENTO.
PREDICCIONES CON GOING TO Y CON WILL
Predicciones: Un uso distinto del "going to" y el futuro simple:
"Going to"
Will
"Going to" Se utiliza el "going to" para hablar sobre predicciones basadas en una gran evidencia. - "The weather report says it's going to rain this evening so bring your umbrella." (El informe del tiempo dice que va a llover esta tarde así que trae tu paraguas.) "The Economist" says the price of gasoline is going to go up so buy a more fuel-efficient car." ("The Economist" dice que el precio de la gasolina va a subir así que compra un coche más eficiente.)Por ejemplo, un vidente siempre utilizaría el "going to" en lugar del "will" para hablar de sus predicciones. El vidente quiere hacer pensar que tiene una información privilegiada y segura sobre el futuro y si utilizara el "will" no comunicaría eso.
Will Se utiliza el "will" para hablar sobre predicciones basadas en poca evidencia. - "I think it'll probably rain this evening so bring your umbrella." (Pienso que probablmente lloverá esta tarde así que trae tu paraguas.) "The price of gasoline will probably go up so buy a more fuel efficient car." (El precio de la gasolina probablemente subirá así que compra un coche más eficiente.)Si no estás muy seguro sobre la predicción, utiliza "will". Una pistas sobre cual usar son las palabras "I'm sure" (estoy seguro), "I think" (pienso), "I don't know" (no sé) y "probably" (probablemente). Si utilizas estas palabras pudiera ser mejor usar "will".
PARA QUÉ SE UTILIZA EL "GOING TO"
Para que se utiliza "going to":
1. Para hablar sobre intenciones en el futuro - "I'm going to travel." (Voy a viajar.) "He's going to lose weight." (Va a adelgazar.) "I am going to have lunch with the boss tomorrow." (Voy a comer con el jefe mañana.)
2. Para hablar sobre predicciones basadas en mucha evidencia. - "The weather report says it's going to rain this evening so bring your umbrella." (El informe sobre el tiempo dice que va a llover esta tarde así que trae tu paraguas.) "The Economist" says the price of gasoline is going to go up so buy a more fuel-efficient car." ("The Economist" dice que el precio de la gasolina va a subir así que compra un coche más eficiente.)
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